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Abstract Automotive-grade high-strength steels are galvanized for improved corrosion resistance. However, selective oxidation of alloying elements during annealing heat-treatment may influence the subsequent zinc (Zn) coating quality. The formation of internal and external oxides depends on the alloy composition, especially the Si/Mn ratio, and the oxygen potential of the annealing atmosphere. In this work, a dual-phase (DP) steel was intercritically annealed with varied fuel-to-air ratios in a direct-fired furnace and then galvanized in a Zn bath with 0.2 wt% Al. The type of internal and external oxides and the interfacial structures between the steel substrate, the Al-Fe-Zn inhibition layer, and the Zn coating were examined by using site-specific focused ion beam (FIB) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

"Spotlight on Design" features video interviews and case study segments, focusing on the latest technology breakthroughs. Viewers are virtually taken to labs and research centers to learn how design engineers are enhancing product performance/reliability, reducing cost, improving quality, safety or environmental impact, and achieving regulatory compliance. Just how prevalent is the problem of counterfeit electronic parts? What are the consequences of using sub-par components in safety or mission critical systems? The Federal Aviation Administration estimates that 2% of the 26 million airline parts installed each year are counterfeit, accounting for more than 520,000 units, maybe more.

The CDIF Family of Standards is primarily designed to be used as a description of a mechanism for transferring information between CASE tools. It facilitates a successful transfer when the authors of the importing and exporting tools have nothing in common except an agreement to conform to CDIF. The language that is defined for the Transfer Format also has applicability as a general language for Import/Export from repositories. The CDIF Integrated Meta-model defined for CASE also has applicability as the basis of standard definitions for use in repositories. The standards that form the complete family of CDIF Standards are documented in EIA/IS-106 CDIF - CASE Data Interchange Format - Overview. These standards cover the overall framework, the transfer format and the CDIF Integrated Meta-model. The diagram in Figure 1 depicts the various standards that comprise the CDIF Family of Standards. The shaded box depicts this Standard and its position in the CDIF Family of Standards.

This specification covers a corrosion-resistant steel in the form of bars, wire, forgings, and forging stock.

This recommended practice provides users with raw GNSS measurements to facilitate positioning, navigation, or timing solutions.

This standard provides recommended practices to significantly enhance the ability of PNT users to defend against a range of interference, jamming, and spoofing phenomena.

This standard establishes the inertial and health monitoring data interface requirements for inertial measurement units used for military and aerospace vehicle applications.

This standard establishes the SAE2020 compliant inertial data interface requirements for simulator integration with inertial navigation systems used for military and aerospace vehicle applications.

This standard defines a test plan to verify an inertial measurement unit interface meets the requirements of SAE2020.

There are numerous GNSS user equipment interface standards in use that provide some form of timing and/or positioning information. This document incorporates their essential content into a uniform array that will enable seamless interoperation with eLoran.

There are numerous GNSS user equipment interface standards in use that provide some form of timing and/or positioning information. This document incorporates their essential content into a uniform array that will enable seamless interoperation with eLoran.

This standard provides guidelines for resilient GNSS receivers.

This standard defines how a resilient GNSS receiver provides enough information for an alternative PNT source to be selected when the GNSS receiver does not meet the required levels of accuracy, availability, integrity, or continuity even when the GNSS signals are subject to interference

This document identifies the essential components required to receive the transmitted eLoran signal. This standard works in concert with the SAE9990 family of standards.

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of bars and rods 0.500 in. (12.50 mm) and over in nominal diameter or least distance between parallel sides.

This specification covers an aluminum alloy in the form of bars and rods 0.500 inch (12.7 mm) to 8.000 inches (203.2 mm) in nominal diameter or least difference between parallel sides and up to 50 square inches (322.6 square centimeters) in cross-sectional area (see 8.7).

This specification covers a silicone resin in the form of a two-component liquid.